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Aims and
Relationships
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This
Statement, approved by Grand Lodge on 4th August 1949, is required
to be read aloud at the Annual Installation Meeting of every Lodge
holding of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
In August
1938 the Grand Lodges of England, Ireland and Scotland each
agreed upon and issued a statement identical in terms except
that the name of the issuing Grand Lodge appeared throughout.
This statement, which was entitled "Aims and Relationships of
the Craft", was in the following terms:-
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From
time to time the Grand Lodge of Scotland has deemed it desirable
to set forth in precise form the aims of Freemasonry as
consistently practised under its jurisdiction since it came into
being as an organised body in 1736, and also to define the
principles governing its relations with those other Grand Lodges
with which it is in fraternal accord.
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In
view of representations which have been received, and of
statements recently issued which have distorted or obscured the
true objects of Freemasonry, it is once again considered
necessary to emphasise certain fundamental principles of the
Order.
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The
first condition of admission into, and membership of, the Order
is a belief in the Supreme Being. This is essential and admits
of no compromise.
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The
Bible, referred to by Freemasons as the Volume of the Sacred
Law, is always open in the Lodges. Every candidate is required
to take his obligation on that Book, or on the Volume which is
held by his particular Creed to impart sanctity to an oath or
promise taken upon it.
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Everyone
who enters Freemasonry is, at the outset, strictly forbidden to
countenance any act which may have a tendency to subvert the
peace and good order of society, he must pay due obedience to
the law of any state in which he resides or which may afford him
protection, and he must never be remiss in the allegiance due to
the Sovereign of his native land.
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While
Scottish Freemasonry inculcates in each of its members the
duties of loyalty and citizenship, it reserves to the individual
the right to hold his own opinion with regard to public affairs.
But neither in any Lodge nor at any time in his capacity as a
Freemason is he permitted to discuss or to advance his views on
theological or political questions.
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The
Grand Lodge has always consistently refused to express any
opinion on questions of foreign or domestic state policy either
at home or abroad, and it will not allow its name to be
associated with an action however humanitarian it may appear to
be, which infringes its unalterable policy of standing aloof
from every question affecting the relations between one
Government and another, or between political parties, or
questions as to rival theories of Government.
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The
Grand Lodge is aware that there do exist bodies styling
themselves Freemasons, which do not adhere to these principles,
and while that attitude exists the Grand Lodge of Scotland
refuses absolutely to have any relations with such bodies or to
regard them as Freemasons.
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The
Grand Lodge of Scotland is a sovereign and independent body
practising Freemasonry only within the three Degrees and only
within the limits defined in its Constitution. It does not
recognise or admit the existence of any superior Masonic
authority however styled.
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On
more than one occasion the Grand Lodge has refused, and it will
continue to refuse, to participate in conferences with so-called
International Associations claiming to represent Freemasonry,
which admit to membership bodies failing to conform strictly to
the principles upon which the Grand Lodge of Scotland is
founded. The Grand Lodge does not admit any such claim, nor can
its views be represented by any such Association.
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There is no
secret with regard to any of the basic principles of
Freemasonry, some of which have been stated above. The Grand
Lodge will always consider the recognition of those Grand Lodges
which profess and practise and can show that they have
consistently professed and practised, those established and
unaltered principles, but in no circumstances will it enter into
discussion with a view to any new or varied interpretation of
them. They must be accepted and practised wholeheartedly and in
their entirety by those who desire to be recognised as
Freemasons by the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
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